However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. Samuel Caldwell Colt 1841-1915 - Ancestry Among the pistols, we saw Colt's revolver; and we compared it with the best English revolver. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". Historical records and family trees related to Christopher Colt. Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. Elizabeth Colt - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. Samuel Colt 1733-1778 - Ancestry Samuel Colt 1780-1852 - Ancestry He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. [2] [3] Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. Geni requires JavaScript! Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. Upon his return, however, he learned that England had mediated the conflict and that there would be no fighting, so he set up a factory for the manufacture of his firearms in Paterson, New Jersey. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. Born on July 19, 1814 Brick / Block Paving in Bruton Page 2 out of 4 List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters - Wikipedia [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a wider market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. Zenas Colt - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. Enter a grandparent's name. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. Have you taken a DNA test? He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. If so, login to add it. Before his death, each barrel was stamped: "Address Col. Samuel Colt, New York, US America", or a variation using a London address. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. Samuel Colt, born 1820 - Ancestry We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. Walker and Colt became fast friends. [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. He designed this special revolver at the start of the Mexican-American War, which spanned from 1846-1848; with Army Captain Samuel Walker. Samuel Caldwell Colt (c.1841 - d.) - Genealogy - geni family tree [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. The standard at the time was to have powder and ball contained in a paper or skin envelope or "cartridge" for ease of loading. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. The pair had seven children: Rhonda, Betty, Cherry, Frank, Charlie, Paula and Martha. Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. Two of his three brothers turned out fine, but one killed himself while awaiting execution for murder. This instrument and patent No. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. [44] Colt's revolvers were made by machine, but he insisted on final hand finishing and polishing of his revolvers to impart a handmade feel. In an attempt to attract skilled European-immigrant workers to his plant, Colt built a village near the factory away from the tenements which he named Coltsville and modeled the homes after a village in Potsdam. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. Home; Trees; . We encourage you to research and examine these records . Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. Login to find your connection. Christopher Colt - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. . Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. Unavailable. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. [4], 1847 Colt Walker Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients.
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