next brisbane city council election next brisbane city council election

Pat Quinn, Paul Vallas responds to attack ads questioning his Democratic status, Paul Vallas under fire for Democratic credentials as candidates tout dueling endorsements, Paul Vallas gets surprise endorsement from Ald. We publish results of state and local government elections, by-elections and referendum results. 86 - Introduction to the NSW election. How much could race impact Chicago mayor candidates' chances? For those living near the Van Nuys Airport and along the flight path, she supports retrofits for residences like window reinforcements so people arent breathing polluted air inside. It also explains how you can access or seek correction of your personal information, how you can complain about a breach of the Australian Privacy Principles and how we will deal with a complaint of that nature. Council and Standing Committee meetings and minutes, Restoring and researching heritage properties, Check the status of a development application, Previous development applications and approvals, Development.i - property development & application search tool, Brisbane Metropolitan Transport Management Centre, Greater Brisbane Key Corridors Performance Report, Reducing waste at work, in schools and in the community, Brisbane. South Pine Sports Complex, Brendale - 30 August 9:30 AM. Newsoms plan to refer people with severe mental illness to a court-ordered two- care plan, which could be followed by hospitalization or conservatorship if the care plan fails. OTHER RESOURCES. The result in Central ward suggest the Greens also have a significant chance of defeating Education Minister Grace Grace in McConnel. (18:51), Do you support expanding the size of the City Council, reducing the size of City Council districts, and tying the number of seats to population growth? The Mayor and Mayor Pro Tem are appointed by the City Council for a one-year term in December. Those same LNP wards that nearly fell to the Greens last time will be key targets. Prior to joining Price, Alcaraz developed policy on business, economic development, art/culture, health, and poverty for Richard Alarcn when he served on the city council from 2009-13. How are you different from the other candidates? Here are some of the issues they brought up: City services: Everyday street-level problems like potholes, bulky items left on streets, gopher holes in parks, broken street lamps, and crumbling sidewalks dont get prompt attention from city departments, residents say. She is the founder of the Black & Bookish literary collective and the Valley Justice Collective, and is co-founder of More Than Sex-Ed, a sexual health education nonprofit for tweens, teens, and families. The next election for the City of Sydney Council will be held on Saturday 4 December 2021. The work that I do is to center the people who need it the most so we all get what we need, she said at a Feb. 18 forum. in tandem with the light rail project, even if it requires taking space away from cars to make room? What skills from a business background do you believe can translate to City Hall? Many people who are unhoused live in RVs, which can be fined or towed if they pose traffic or public health hazards or if theyre parked overnight on residential streets. What is your stance on Whiteman Airport? Local Councillor Jonathan Sriranganathan said on social media yesterday that the area "is one of the most flood-prone parts of the inner-city. (1:18:50), (Kim) What more can be done to protect renters? You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Labor is 528 votes ahead in the crucial seat of Brisbane, pushing it closer to the 76 seats required for majority government.. Members of a Brisbane men's shed say they are "gutted" after a $1.5 million federal grant committed for an upgrade was instead given to Brisbane City Council. If you're enjoying this article, you'll love my daily morning newsletter, How To LA. How Much Does The Legislature Look Like California? More info Working at an election Help us deliver democracy! Padilla calls for an audit of the agency, and suggests that rather than reallocating LAPD funding for mental health professionals to do outreach to unhoused people, the money could be redirected from LAHSA instead. Would you commit to halting sweeps of encampments? Electors Enrolled: The AEC also provides practice voting tools and interactive ballot papers to explain the easiest way to make sure your vote will count at a Federal Election. Each payment, once made, is non-refundable, subject to law. On the Brisbane Council results, the Greens should retain the state seat of Maiwar and would now be favourites to defeat Treasurer and Deputy Premier Jackie Trad in South Brisbane. I thought I was a moderate Democrat, but when I reflect on it issue by issue it turns out Im positioned as progressive, and to be fair, that sort of comes as a surprise to me, he said in an interview. It's home to Brisbane's thriving live music scene and attracts international DJ's to its clubs . Scully says the city needs to provide longer-term funding for these types of services. Two words showed something was wrong with the system, Plans to redevelop 'eyesore' on prime riverside land fall apart as billionaires exit, In a city with a housing crisis, neighbours object to social housing, Greens Brisbane MP Stephen Bates says new politician pay packet is 'insane', Queensland's 'Greenslide' spills into Canavan's coal, cattle heartland with senator-elect Penny Allman-Payne, 'What else is down there?' (1:13:25), (Kim) How will you ensure that your office involves community members and community organizations in decision-making process to promote holistic, equitable policies and programs in the district? Full Digital Access + Weekend Paper Delivery $8 billed every 4 weeks for the first 12 weeks, then $36 billed every 4 weeks. He was the only Queensland Green politician at a state or local level only Senator Larissa Waters represented the party federally. Quick Links 2020 local government elections results How are the votes counted? If you subscribe directly with us you will also get access to our News+ Network which is made up of some of our most popular news sites, like. Outer suburban wards such as The Gap, Northgate and Enoggera, and even LNP deputy mayor Krista Adams' ward of Holland Park, are now also in the Greens' vision. Thecandidate filing period for write in candidates is Monday, September 12, 2022. We will update the details on her stances when a recording becomes available. Designed by Kris Kowalski Architects, the proposed changes include x100 new apartment dwellings achieved through increases of heights from 10 storeys to 15 storeys in each highrise building. Council meeting minutes and Standing Committee meeting minutes are available online. View the election results notices. But once your delivery is activated, youll get the next edition, hot off the press. Pollution: Air pollution from landfills, industrial plants and truck traffic on freeways has long been a problem for District 6 residents. May 2, 2023 South Pasadena Unified School District Parcel Tax Election May 9, 2023 City of Sierra Madre Special Municipal Election May 23, 2023 City of Beverly Hills Special Municipal Election June 6, 2023 City of Industry General Municipal Election March 5, 2024 Presidential Primary Election Scheduled elections in Los Angeles County: This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. <br><br>Dapo has a rich background in delivering solutions to provide accessible information and resolving organisational gaps through insightful reports, analysis and data visualization. (650) 997-8308 (FAX) 1198 El Camino Real. The LNP, led by newly-minted lord mayor Adrian Schrinner, comfortably retained its 19-ward dominance, while the minority Labor opposition secured its own five wards. Tom Tunney's chief of staff running unopposed in 44th Ward race, Aida Flores hopes to unseat 1st term Ald. On law enforcement and public safety: In an interview, Kim said he is not in favor of expanding or retracting LAPDs budget. What do you make of the citys lack of progress on Vision Zero? If elected to City Council, what would you do to support businesses in CD-6? Going forward, will you commit to forgo fundraising money from real estate, lobbyist and police interests? Website: rose4la.comEndorsements: None listed on campaign websiteCampaign finance: See a list of campaign contributions, Rose Grigoryan says on her campaign website that she immigrated to the U.S. in 2012. The dominant LNP operates against the opposition Labor party, with Mr Sri and independent Nicole Johnston rounding out the wards. She says Los Angeles World Airports, the authority that operates the Van Nuys airport, needs to conduct community engagement roundtables with residents in Van Nuys in the same way its done with residents near LAX to find out what they need. Dementia friendly and welcoming to all. Ald. Already this year, the brutal March 28 election fight for the keys to Brisbane's city hall Australia's largest council was shaped in the shadows by a handful of lobbyists and lobbying firm owners on both sides. Queensland has transitioned to four year fixed-terms following the 2016 referendum. The Queensland government has released a discussion paper on spending caps for council elections. Brisbane City Council mayoral election, 2020; Party Candidate Votes % % Liberal National: Adrian Schrinner 292,895 47.7 -5.7 Labor: Pat Condren 189,832 Scullys background is in racial justice consulting work and advocacy for environmental and disability justice. Clean, Green, Sustainable 2017-2031, Wildlife Conservation Partnership Program, Light up Brisbane and hang a bridge banner, Environmental nuisance complaints process, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander programs, Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer, Appendix A Voluntary Code of Conduct for Candidates (Word - 96kb), Electoral Commission of Queensland (ECQ) website, Brisbane City Council Libraries Covid-19 Customer Registration Confirmation, Brisbane City Council Natural Disaster Survey 2021, Council's Social Media Community Guidelines, your current council, state and federal electoral boundaries. What do you want to know about the special election for City Council District 6? The candidates include a city council staffer, two community organizers, the head of a housing nonprofit, the head of the San Fernando Valley NAACP, and three people in private business. Norths Leagues Club, Kallangur - 28 June 9:30 AM. Welcome to the Tally Room's guide to the 2020 Brisbane City Council election. Mr Sri said it would be important for people like him to stick around and provide a bit of leadership and mentorship for other Greens councillors. Not supporting 41.18, what do you say to those parents? Elections for Brisbane City Council are held every four years and are managed by the Electoral Commission of Queensland (ECQ). But the LNP's strong overall result in 2020 hidthe fact that in some wards, the Greens were within a few percentage points of winning. She opposes redirecting flights from the Santa Monica and Whiteman airports toward Van Nuys, particularly with the closure of the Santa Monica Airport. FIND OUT WHO IS STANDING IN YOUR WARD. Its a tool in a toolbox, its not the first thing you use, she said at a Feb. 15 forum. next brisbane city council election And this council is poised to be the most ideologically diverse in history, with three progressive members. What are your plans for improving pedestrian and bicycle safety? "More engaged in the governing of their communities." The winner of the 6th Ward will be one of a dozen new faces on . (1:10:23), (Scully) One of the major concerns of [parents] is the safety of children as they have to walk around encampments to get to their school entrance. Paddington, held by LNP councillor Peter Matic, recorded a 5.1 per cent swing to the Greens, while Walter Taylor, held by LNP councillor James Mackay, experienced an 11.8 per cent swing. Mr Sri said he wasn't sure what the future held for him after years of being the sole Greens voice in council. The last elections were held on Saturday 28 March 2020. The 2023 Philadelphia City Council elections will be held November 7, 2023 for elections of all seats in the Philadelphia City Council. Just 16 percent of Brisbane residents wanted to see the Baylands parcel developed as housing, in a recent city-commissioned study. Councilmembers can also use these funds to offer overtime pay for city departments to increase their services for a period of time. (42:00), If elected, what can you do to move this district forward [from the City Hall tapes scandal]? We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. Subscribe with Google lets you purchase a subscription, using your Google account. While the mayor is the citys highest office, theres a lot they can and cant do. the Electoral Commission of Queensland's website. The City Council recently voted to expand tenant protections. Dear reader, we're asking you to help us keep local news available for all. Breaking News The Liberals hold Aston on a narrow margin of just 2.8 per cent but it had been a safe seat before last year's federal election, when Ms Doyle ran against Mr Tudge and whittled the margin down from . The Van Nuys Airport has also generated complaints over exhaust fumes and jet noise from private plane traffic. How long does it take for my home delivery to start? Do you support the reallocation of LAPD funds for mental health professionals to do outreach to the unhoused? Full Digital Access + Weekend Paper Delivery 12 Month Plan costs $312 (min. On law enforcement and public safety: Santana supports reallocating LAPD funding for mental health professionals to do outreach for unhoused communities. Meanwhile I established a marketing company that began to thrive, she says. That is a remarkable turnout given the health concerns. Colma, CA 94014. Chicago mayoral candidates appeal to voters while honoring Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Lightfoot addresses investigation after campaign accused of trying to recruit students, Chicago mayoral candidates Ja'Mal Green, Willie Wilson drop challenges against each other, Exclusive: Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot one-on-one interview about key issues in run for the 2nd term, Chicago mayor race: Hearings held as Willie Wilson, Ja'Mal Green try to kick each other off ballot, Chicago mayoral election: Ja'Mal Green, Willie Wilson try to kick each other off the ballot, Chicago mayoral race: Lottery held to determine order for candidates challenging Mayor Lightfoot, Mayor Lori Lightfoot among candidates filing last-minute petitions for Chicago mayoral election, Chicago mayoral candidates speak at West Side forum with 2 weeks until Election Day, Chicago mayoral forum focuses on issues impacting African-American community, Candidates bicker over crime, CPD, schools, housing and more at latest mayoral forum, Chicago mayoral candidates offer split solutions for crime at forum, talk economic revival, Asian American groups host Chicago mayoral forum with 8 candidates; Lori Lightfoot not attending, Chicago mayoral candidates tackle key issues in BGA Policy questionnaire, Mayor Lori Lightfoot fields attacks from rivals over crime, public safety in ABC7 debate, ABC7 Chicago, League of Women Voters present 'Vote 2023: The Candidates Debate' on January 19, All 9 Chicago mayoral candidates face off in ABC7 debate, Chicago mayoral candidates discuss plans for awarding minority contracts in city, Hecklers interrupt Chicago mayoral candidate forum at NW Side High School, Chicago mayoral candidates square off in forum as early voting begins, Chicago mayor candidates answer questions, call each other out about key topics at Women's Forum, Chicago mayor candidates participate in forum on disability issues as they look for support, votes, 8 Chicago mayoral candidates participate in forum at Copernicus Center, Chicago mayoral candidates share their vision for city's future at North Side forum, Latest poll shows Paul Vallas widening lead, no clear 2nd place candidate, Latest poll suggest Vallas has solid lead, Lightfoot is struggling, Latest poll shows tight race between Lightfoot, Garcia and Vallas, New poll shows statistical dead heat between Lightfoot, Garcia, Vallas, Lightfoot's own poll shows her in lead, Garcia falling behind, Poll shows US Rep. Garcia in lead amid concerns over link to indicted FTX CEO, Retiring Ald. "We're probably not going to be able to win 11 [wards] all in one go,but all of those [wards] now, based on where the Green primary vote is, all of those seats are now stronger than The Gabba ward was when I won it in 2016," Mr Sri said. You should be redirected automatically to target URL: https://www.chicagotribune.com/politics/ct-chicago-city-council-election-aldermen-wards-photos . They can focus on specific priorities within their district via a discretionary budget that is, money that is not earmarked for any specific purpose. Copyright 2023 Electoral Commission of Queensland.All rights reserved. As councilmember, will you seek a seat on the Metro board? (35:48), If elected, what would you do to address the rise in hate crimes and ensure that CD-6 is a welcoming place for all its residents? If people felt like agencies in charge of homelessness were doing their jobs, people wouldnt call LAPD, she said at a Feb. 8 forum. In 2016, Padilla unsuccessfully ran for a seat on the L.A. Unified School District board. Prices after the first 12 months may be varied as per full Terms and Conditions. She points to her work creating a drop-in center for unhoused people in Studio City, saying similar sites can be set up with council discretionary funding, volunteers and nonprofit support to offer services for a few hours a day without having to wait for shelters or housing to be completed. Mr Sri said his party would have significantly bolstered its council presence were itnot for the shadow of the first COVID-19 lockdown at the March 2020 council election. No cancellations during the first 12 months. Liberal National. What's behind Chicago's large early voting turnout and city council change-ups? The day after election day, the ECQ will start the official vote count and publish results on the ECQ website. We believe when reliable local reporting is widely available, the entire community benefits. The state government is intervening in the planning decision that would potentially allow seven new high-rise residential towers to be crammed into the already over-developed Box Hill CBD (" Tower proposal 'fatally flawed' ," 1/3). Many of the communities in CD-6, including Van Nuys, are rated as having a high need for moer parks and green space. The Democratic Party currently has a super-majority on the council. "Our theory of change revolves around grassroots, bottom-up, local change, and so it really aligns with a lot of our values to be focusing on local government," Mr Sri said. And did you put out a press statement calling out the former CD-6 councilmember. Like previous elections, all registered voters will get a ballot in the mail. All of Lightfoot's eight. Do you have any ideas to do things to help the homeless that we arent seeing the city doing right now? Angel Ibarra However, in a Feb. 18 forum he said he would support reviewing and reinvesting part of LAPDs budget toward mental health professionals for outreach to unhoused communities. My history shows that, uniquely, Ive continued to give back to the people here, he said at a Feb. 18 forum. With the 2020 Local Government Election set to be held on Saturday, March 28, the full list of all candidates for each Brisbane City Council ward has been revealed. But using Brisbane ward election results, on the day voting fell from 66.0% in 2016 to only 26.5% in 2020. On homelessness: Along with calling for more action to house the unsheltered, Padilla says on her website she would address the unintended consequences of municipal code 85.02 [which regulates where people can live in their vehicles], which pushed RVs into our industrial corridors, causing a lack of parking for business owners, customers and workers.. Mr Sri was elected on Labor preferences with 31.7 per cent of the primary vote in 2016. Show of hands: How many of you support a city charter change that would create a truly independent redistricting commission? Brisbane City Council acknowledges this Country and its Traditional Custodians. It explains that if you do not provide us with information we have requested from you, we may not be able to provide you with the goods and services you require. He says what differentiates him from the other candidates is that his work through jobs hes held and boards he sits on has all been focused on District 6. Each Council member is elected to a 4-year term and represents a district of about 25,000 persons. Website: isaacforthevalley.comEndorsements: None listed on campaign websiteCampaign finance: See a list of campaign contributions. The council has been through scandals and elections, all within the last six months. (1:24:50). Morayfield Sports and Event Centre, Morayfield - 4 October 9:30 AM. Greens state MPs Michael Berkman and Amy McMahon have since joined MrSri and MsWaters. Also: a quick look at the lord mayoral and council elections in Brisbane. See the complete results, "Election Preview - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)", "Lord Mayor - Brisbane City Council 2020 Election Results | ECQ (Electoral Commission of Queensland)", "Brisbane City Council 2020 Election Results | ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)", "Brisbane City Council 2020 Election Results | ECQ (Electoral Commission of Queensland)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020_Brisbane_City_Council_election&oldid=1141485298, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 08:38. Candidates To Replace Her Say She Was Wrong, Meet The Candidates For Nury Martinezs LA City Council Seat. Over the same period, the Greens' party vote rose from 10.2 per cent to 17.8 per cent. Senator-elect Penny Allman-Payne, and federal MP-elects Elizabeth Watson-Brownin the western Brisbane seat of Ryan, Max Chandler-Mather in the formerly Labor-held seat of Griffith, and Stephen Bates in the LNP's former seat of Brisbane, have now taken Greens representation to a new level. What about mom and pop landlords? The City of Brisbane Stands in Solidarity with Ukraine At their March 3, 2022 City Council Meeting, June is Pride Month in Brisbane Brisbane is the only city in the County to fly the Pride Flag year-round, which we do in the Community Park. I'd say they're still going ahead, albeit in very small numbers and with an enormous backlog to get through. In the Brisbane City Council Lord Mayoral election, turnout fell from 84% in 2016 to 79.9%, a drop of only 4.1%. Dapo is a Skilled Business and Data Analyst who has demonstrated expertise in business intelligence, project management, data modelling, reporting systems, process improvement and client engagement. CHICAGO (WLS) -- Election Day in Chicago was Tuesday, Feb. 28, and voters headed to the polls to cast their ballots for Chicago mayor, members of Chicago City Council and, for the first time, members of police district councils. Club Pine Rivers, Bray Park - 13 December 9:30 AM. Measure U: Shall the City of Brisbanes measure to fund city services/facilities, such as neighborhood police patrols, fire prevention services, urban wildfire protection, crime suppression/investigation, pothole/street repair, parks and other city facilities, and to support other city services,by levying a sales tax, generating approximately $2,000,000 annually until ended by voters, be adopted? Home Delivery is not available in all areas and is not the Regional edition. They are welcome, he said in an interview. If no candidate gets a majority of the votes, there will be a runoff election in June. Division 9 Profile : 2016 Logan City Council Mayoral / Councillor Election. After purchase, this subscription may be managed in your Google Account Settings. At a forum focused on transit issues, no one mentioned the disgraced former councilmember. Griffin Sports Complex - 17 May 11:30 AM. He also said he is not in favor of decreasing the number of officers. Here's Why It's Especially Dangerous To Hike SoCal Mountains Right Now, How 4 Words Upended A University's Journalism Program, And Stirred A Reckoning Over Race, What A Popular Yoga Teacher's Descent Into Conspiracy Theories Says About The 'Wellness To QAnon Pipeline', Ancient Lung Disease Strikes Countertop Cutters In LA. Those who follow city government closely say Los Angeles' City Council is the most powerful City Council in the U.S. At just 15 members, each member represents about 260,000 residents. Senator-elect Penny Allman-Payne, and federal MP-elects Elizabeth Watson-Brown in the western Brisbane seat of Ryan, Max Chandler-Mather in the formerly Labor-held seat of Griffith, and Stephen Bates in the LNP's former seat of Brisbane, have now taken Greens representation to a new level. Do you support increasing the number of police officers, keeping it as it is now, or decreasing it? On homelessness: Scully says there arent enough services being offered to unhoused people, such as a place to receive mail for IDs, access to public food benefits, and showers. He highlights his business acumen, saying that he has experience with financial prudence and cutting inefficiencies. You may login with either your assigned username or your e-mail address. (1:09:32), (Santana) How are you going to [increase] mental health resources while working with law enforcement to reduce the increasing number of incident police shootings? What would you do as councilperson to improve the system of regulating neighborhood councils to give them more power and respect? This lists parties that won seats. How will you deal with pushback from Angelenos that dont want to give up car space and could never see themselves on a bike? Here's the step-by-step process. (1:23:57), (All) If you dont win, how will you continue to support the district? Queensland election updates LIVE: Latest on the council election and byelections More than three million Queenslanders have voted at a time when strict social distancing rules are in place to curb the spread of coronavirus. Browse for your location and find more local ABC News and information. 1:02AM Heads up, Kansas Citians: The deadline to register for the April 4 municipal election is quickly approaching. Back in 1925, when the city made the switch from at-large representation to districts, each council member represented fewer than 39,000 people. Full BCC and by-election results; More from ABC News. She lives on the border of Van Nuys and Lake Balboa. Brisbane City Council election, 2020. Heres where you can watch them in full. In the race for mayor, incumbent Lori Lightfoot conceded the race, with Paul Vallas and Brandon Johnson advancing to the runoff election. Sierra says he would amend L.A.s anti-camping ordinance, which has been abused. District 6 suffers because the surrounding districts put the problems to our district, he said at a Feb. 8 forum, saying he would support amending the ordinance for more consistency across L.A. Why? He proposes waiving site plan review, an additional review and approval process for buildings that have more than 50 units. Greens candidate for lord mayor Kath Angus, a midwife and early childhood educator, secured a 5 per cent swing for her party, taking a total of 15.4 per cent of the lord mayoral vote. Approves the mayors proposed annual budget, which allocates funding to city departments to fix some of these issues, Chooses how to enforce or not enforce ordinances like L.A.s. If you do not want to vote for any of the candidates listed on your ballot, you can vote for a write-in candidate instead. On June 16, 2022, the City of Brisbane City Council adopted Resolution 2022-48 calling for a General Municipal Election on Tuesday, November 8, 2022 for the election of two (2) Council members for a term of four years each. Our Privacy Policy includes important information about our collection, use and disclosure of your personal information (including to provide you with targeted advertising based on your online activities). 79.1 % turnout, final figures. What does that mean to you and how will you do it? The new state Legislature is the most diverse ever, but by some measures, it still isnt fully representative of California. The State general election is due on 31 October 2020. Some observers of L.A. politics, including the Los Angeles Times editorial board, argue its time to expand the council. How would you expand the free Metro plan from K-12 through college students throughout Los Angeles and how committed are you to create free Metro for all? Greens federal election wins to have impact on LNP-dominated Brisbane City Council. Raleigh, for instance . What will you do for the Black community? Copyright 2023 WLS-TV. list of baking techniques SU,F's Musings from the Interweb. Brisbane City Council Election 2020 Results. Though he praised the 311 service request portal, he said there should be accountable metrics. Shes worked in community engagement with the L.A. Countys Women and Girls Initiative, the Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy and environmental justice organization Pacoima Beautiful, where former District 6 councilmember Nury Martinez used to serve as executive director. (415) 508-2109. Your tax-deductible financial support keeps our stories free to read, instead of hidden behind paywalls. He also applauds the City Councils recent expansion of tenants protections and L.A. Countys extension of the eviction moratorium, though he says at some point these measures will have to be phased out.