The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. Return to slavery in a different way. follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. It was approved by both houses in June 1866. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. The impeachment of Johnson. What happened to black What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. HUMO@W o%T@EBQ6P}wwIJ/$7~\]1U 7d9c$y_M)8L%D/*rTPg2QL(Ies>U,;1Q8U#91 EbS This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures. Question 11 30 seconds Q. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. HUj@}WDn! Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. In all, the history of Reconstruction was an object lesson in the limitations of persuasion in politicsas was the history of the Civil War that preceded it. 0. Once you are finished, click the button below. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. Yes, a few. WebReconstruction Question 6 900 seconds Q. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. (113M Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. . Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. Women still could not vote. Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. for freed slaves. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. Andrew Johnson. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. Many went to work in the mills. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. 414 0 obj <> endobj States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? Alexander Stephens. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. 2. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream HUKo0WhUK( He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. How did whites regain political control in the south? 2. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. In the Senate? Think about the italicized questions He antagonized the northern voters. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. _ Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. CAm? WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority.